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First, we demonstrate that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions. Measuring representation: policy congruence Part of book or chapter of book All authors Louwerse, T.P.; Andeweg, R.B. Editor(s) Cotta, M.; Russo, F. Date 2020-12-08 Title of host publication Elgar Handbooks in Political Science; Research Handbook on Political Representation Pages 368 2019-10-18 This is positional policy congruence—it asks only how the policy positions of the gov-ernment and the governed correspond. Important debates in this field have centered on whether such representation takes place at the individual or the collective level. Of interest here is the question of whether the policy preferences of the public are representation chain between citizens and policy outcomes is mediated through party sys- tems and political parties competing in elections (Powell 2000), throughout our discussion (and the subsequent empirical analysis), we concentrate on congruence between party orga- Hypothesis 1: Public policy is less congruent with the preferences of women than the preferences of men across Europe. EXPLAINING WOMEN’S POLICY CONGRUENCE The second objective of this study is to examine what might explain gender differences in policy representation across Europe. It is often said that European Parliament elections fail as an instrument to express the will of the European people.

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T1 - How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies. A2 - Rosema, Martin. A2 - Denters, Bas. A2 - Aarts, Kees. N1 - Ter gelegenheid v/h emeritaat van Jacques Thomassen. PY - 2011. Y1 - 2011.

AbstractofDissertationPresentedtotheGraduateSchooloftheUniversityof FloridainPartialFulfillment oftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofDoctor Philosophy REPRESENTATION Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the other hand. This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the other hand.

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2013-09-01 · The representation literature argues that “good” representation (i.e., a small preference gap between the electorate and the political elite) is the key factor to get policy congruence, while the literature on direct democracy shows that initiatives and referendums are effective instruments for voters to get the policies they want. In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence.

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American Political Science Association 1950; Katz 1997; Thomassen 1994). The common assumption is that if both conditions are met, the electoral process will lead to policy congruence between a particular parliamentary party and the voters who voted for it. However, as argued elsewhere (Thomassen 1994, 1999), these two This chapter connects the two end-poles of the chain of political representation: citizens’ policy preferences and public policy outputs.

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Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters. The We examine policy congruence between voters and candidates, utilizing the candidate and voter surveys of the European Election Study 2009. First, we demonstrate that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions.

The structure of electoral  It (1) develops new models for conceptualizing congruence on the micro-level, (2 ) analyses how citizens assess parliamentary representation in terms of perceived  representation through measures of MP-voter congruence within political parties. MPs share the ideological positioning and policy preferences of those  24 Apr 2017 If democracy is to be representative, then public policies should reflect what the public wants. But how do we determine whether or not this is  problems resulting from conceiving of it simply in terms of congruence between the attitudes of constituents and of representatives on policy questions.
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Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees.